🇫🇷 FR numbering plan

France Phone Codes
and +33 Country Code

France uses country code +33 for telephone numbers in Metropolitan France. Standard fixed and mobile numbers contain nine significant digits. Within France, a leading zero is added and the number is normally written in five two-digit groups. When calling internationally, omit that initial zero.

International calling code+33
Capital: ParisISO: FR
Country code+33
Trunk prefix0
International access00
Number lengthStandard fixed and mobile numbers contain 9 significant digits after +33 and are normally displayed with 10 digits domestically
Quick reference

France Numbering Plan at a Glance

The examples show a national format and the corresponding international plus format. Actual subscriber lengths can vary where noted.

Core dialing facts for France.
Country calling code+33
Domestic trunk prefix0
International access00
Domestic example01 23 45 67 89
International example+33 1 23 45 67 89
Time zoneCentral European Time (UTC+1) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)
Numbering authorityAutorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse (Arcep)
Directory coverageSelected major geographic fixed-line codes and cities
Last checked
01–05 no longer prove a location

Since 1 January 2023, operators may assign or retain these fixed numbers anywhere in Metropolitan France. City and map references on this site show historical associations only.

Geographic directory

Major Area Codes in France

25 carefully selected geographic or fixed-line codes. This is a priority directory, not a claim of exhaustive coverage.

Major cityDomestic codeInternationalPublished coverage
ParisÎle-de-France01+33 1Fixed-number family historically associated with Île-de-France
NantesPays de la Loire02+33 2Fixed-number family historically associated with north-western Metropolitan France
StrasbourgGrand Est03+33 3Fixed-number family historically associated with north-eastern Metropolitan France
MarseilleProvence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur04+33 4Fixed-number family historically associated with south-eastern Metropolitan France and Corsica
ToulouseOccitanie05+33 5Fixed-number family historically associated with south-western Metropolitan France
ParisÎle-de-France0140+33 140Historically associated with Paris; not a reliable current-location indicator
MarseilleProvence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur0491+33 491Historically associated with Marseille and part of Bouches-du-Rhône
LyonAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes0472+33 472Historically associated with Lyon and its surrounding urban area
ToulouseOccitanie0561+33 561Historically associated with Toulouse and Haute-Garonne
NiceProvence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur0493+33 493Historically associated with Nice and Alpes-Maritimes
NantesPays de la Loire0240+33 240Historically associated with Nantes and Loire-Atlantique
MontpellierOccitanie0467+33 467Historically associated with Montpellier and Hérault
StrasbourgGrand Est0388+33 388Historically associated with Strasbourg and Bas-Rhin
BordeauxNouvelle-Aquitaine0556+33 556Historically associated with Bordeaux and Gironde
LilleHauts-de-France0320+33 320Historically associated with Lille and the Lille metropolitan area
RennesBrittany0299+33 299Historically associated with Rennes and Ille-et-Vilaine
ReimsGrand Est0326+33 326Historically associated with Reims and Marne
Saint-ÉtienneAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes0477+33 477Historically associated with Saint-Étienne and Loire
ToulonProvence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur0494+33 494Historically associated with Toulon and Var
Le HavreNormandy0235+33 235Historically associated with Rouen, Le Havre and parts of Seine-Maritime
GrenobleAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes0476+33 476Historically associated with Grenoble and Isère
DijonBourgogne-Franche-Comté0380+33 380Historically associated with Dijon and Côte-d’Or
AngersPays de la Loire0241+33 241Historically associated with Angers and Maine-et-Loire
NîmesOccitanie0466+33 466Historically associated with Nîmes and Gard
ToursCentre-Val de Loire0247+33 247Historically associated with Tours and Indre-et-Loire
Numbering history

How the Numbering Plan Developed

Metropolitan France’s ten-digit national numbering plan became operational on 18 October 1996. It organised fixed numbers into five broad prefix families: 01 for Île-de-France, 02 for the north-west, 03 for the north-east, 04 for the south-east and 05 for the south-west. Arcep later relaxed these geographic rules in stages, ending location-based assignment restrictions for 01–05 numbers on 1 January 2023.

Coverage and identity limitation

An 01–05 number no longer proves where its user lives or where a call originates. Since 1 January 2023, operators may assign or retain these fixed numbers anywhere in Metropolitan France. City associations describe the plan’s historical structure, not current geolocation evidence. Mobile 06/07, multipurpose 09, value-added 08 and overseas numbers follow different rules.

Common questions

France Phone Code FAQ

What is the country calling code for France?

France uses country calling code +33.

Do I keep the domestic prefix when using +33?

No. Remove the domestic trunk prefix 0 before adding +33.

Can an area code identify a caller’s exact location?

No. It describes a numbering-plan association, while portability, forwarding and internet telephony can separate a number from the caller’s present location.