International calling guide

+1 Country Code for Canada and the NANP

Canada uses country code +1 as a member of the North American Numbering Plan. A Canadian geographic number contains a three-digit area code followed by a seven-digit local number. Because +1 is shared with the United States and several Caribbean and Atlantic jurisdictions, the area code—not +1 alone—is needed to identify a Canadian numbering region.

Country calling code+1
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Quick answer

How to Use Country Code +1

The plus sign represents the international access method used by your phone or network.

From another country

+1national number

Example: +1 416 555 0123

Inside Canada

Example: 416-555-0123

Domestic trunk or access rule: 1 where required for domestic long distance.

Shared calling-code zone

+1 is also used by the United States and other North American Numbering Plan countries and territories. Later digits and the complete number are required to interpret an allocation; the country code alone does not prove a caller’s location.

Dialing detail

Dial the complete ten-digit Canadian number in the featured overlay regions. Use +1 once in international format; a domestic long-distance 1, where required, is an access prefix rather than an additional part of the number.

Not an area code

Country Code vs. Area Code

+1 routes a call to Canada within a shared numbering zone. A geographic area code then identifies a fixed-line numbering area or range. Do not create a duplicate global “1 area code” page for the same country-code intent.

Number length

National Number Format

Canadian geographic numbers contain a three-digit area code and seven-digit local number in the NPA-NXX-XXXX format.

Area codes identify numbering-plan areas, not a phone’s exact or current location. Wireless service, VoIP and number portability can separate a number from the subscriber’s physical location. Most populated Canadian regions now have several overlay codes with identical coverage, so ten-digit local dialling is required.

Time zones

When to Call

Canada spans Newfoundland, Atlantic, Eastern, Central, Mountain and Pacific time zones, with regional exceptions

America/St_Johns: Calculated in your browser

America/Halifax: Calculated in your browser

America/Toronto: Calculated in your browser

America/Winnipeg: Calculated in your browser

Common questions

+1 Country Code FAQ

Which country uses +1?

Canada uses +1 within a numbering zone also used by the United States and other North American Numbering Plan countries and territories.

How do I call Canada from abroad?

Dial +1 once, followed by the complete ten-digit Canadian number: the three-digit area code and seven-digit local number.

Is +1 an area code?

No. +1 is a country calling code. Geographic area codes are the following part of a fixed-line national number.